October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month: 5 Facts You Should Know

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Canadian women, with one in eight being diagnosed in their lifetime. Prior to October, we’re sharing five facts to raise awareness for breast cancer, including its symptoms, the importance of screening and the progress being made in research at BC Cancer:

1. It is important to schedule regular screening mammograms (breast x-rays) — which are available for B.C. women 40 years and older with no symptoms — to detect breast cancer early, usually before it has spread. The risk of breast cancer increases with age, especially for people who have a family history of the disease and those over the age of 50.
2. There has been a greater than 25% reduction in deaths from breast cancer for people who screen regularly, due to early detection and treatment. Treatment for breast cancer will vary, depending on the type, size or stage of the cancer, an individual’s age and health, and the results of their tests. Treatment can include surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
3. Take note of any changes in your breasts, such as a new lump or nipple discharge, which can be a sign of breast cancer. Other symptoms include a change in size of an entire breast, thickening of the breast, a new nipple inversion, dimpling or puckering of the skin of the breast, a new lump in the armpit, or red, swollen or hot breast(s). If you notice any of these signs, speak with a health care professional right away.
4. BC Cancer Distinguished Scientist Dr. Sam Aparicio is making great strides in advancing innovation in breast cancer research. Working with teams on both a national and international level, Dr. Aparicio – who is head of Breast and Molecular Oncology at BC Cancer Research — is testing a brand-new class of breast cancer therapies. In addition, new breast cancer subtypes have been discovered, prompting scientists at BC Cancer to explore alternative, personalized treatment options.
5. While it is more commonly associated with women, breast cancer can also impact men. Between 10-30 new cases of male breast cancer are diagnosed in B.C. each year. Male breast cancer has similar symptoms as female breast cancer and anyone with concerns should speak with a health care provider.

Source: BC Cancer, BC Cancer Screening